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世界银行公布国家发展指标 |
世界银行国家发展指标—中国 | Data Profile | 2000 | 2005 | 2007 | 2008 | | World view | | Population, total (millions) | 1,262.65 | 1,303.72 | 1,318.31 | 1,325.64 | | Population growth (annual %) ) | 0.7 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.6 | | Surface area (sq. km) (thousands) | 9,598.1 | 9,598.1 | 9,598.1 | 9,598.1 | | Poverty headcount ratio at national poverty line (% of population) ) | .. | .. | .. | .. | | GNI, Atlas method (current US$) (billions) | 1,168.77 | 2,273.28 | 3,179.87 | 3,899.29 | | GNI per capita, Atlas method (current US$) ) | 930 | 1,740 | 2,410 | 2,940 | | GNI, PPP (current international $) (billions) | 2,940.06 | 5,339.64 | 7,154.46 | 7,984.04 | | GNI per capita, PPP (current international $) ) | 2,330 | 4,100 | 5,430 | 6,020 | | People | | Income share held by lowest 20% ) | .. | 5.7 | .. | .. | | Life expectancy at birth, total (years) ) | 71 | 73 | 73 | .. | | Fertility rate, total (births per woman) ) | 1.7 | 1.7 | 1.7 | .. | | Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15-19) ) | 10 | 10 | 10 | .. | | Contraceptive prevalence (% of women ages 15-49) ) | .. | .. | .. | .. | | Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) ) | .. | 98 | .. | .. | | Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000) ) | 37 | 25 | 22 | .. | | Malnutrition prevalence, weight for age (% of children under 5) ) | .. | .. | .. | .. | | Immunization, measles (% of children ages 12-23 months) ) | 85 | 86 | 94 | .. | | Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) ) | .. | .. | 101 | .. | | Ratio of girls to boys in primary and secondary education (%) ) | .. | .. | 100 | .. | | Prevalence of HIV, total (% of population ages 15-49) ) | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | .. | | Environment | | Forest area (sq. km) (thousands) | 1,770.0 | 1,972.9 | .. | .. | | Agricultural land (% of land area) ) | 58.8 | 59.6 | .. | .. | | Renewable internal freshwater resources per capita (cubic meters) ) | .. | .. | 2,133 | .. | | Improved water source (% of population with access) ) | 80 | .. | .. | .. | | Improved sanitation facilities, urban (% of urban population with access) ) | 69 | .. | .. | .. | | Energy use (kg of oil equivalent per capita) ) | 876 | 1,319 | .. | .. | | CO2 emissions (metric tons per capita) ) | 2.6 | 4.3 | .. | .. | | Electric power consumption (kWh per capita) ) | 993 | 1,783 | .. | .. | | Economy | | GDP (current US$) (billions) | 1,198.48 | 2,235.91 | 3,382.27 | 4,326.19 | | GDP growth (annual %) ) | 8.4 | 10.4 | 13.0 | 9.0 | | Inflation, GDP deflator (annual %) ) | 2.1 | 3.8 | 7.4 | 7.2 | | Agriculture, value added (% of GDP) ) | 15 | 13 | 11 | 11 | | Industry, value added (% of GDP) ) | 46 | 48 | 49 | 49 | | Services, etc., value added (% of GDP) ) | 39 | 40 | 40 | 40 | | Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) ) | 23 | 37 | 43 | 35 | | Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) ) | 21 | 32 | 33 | 28 | | Gross capital formation (% of GDP) ) | 35 | 44 | 43 | 43 | | Revenue, excluding grants (% of GDP) ) | 7.1 | 9.6 | .. | .. | | Cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) ) | .. | -1.6 | .. | .. | | States and markets | | Time required to start a business (days) ) | .. | 48 | 35 | 40 | | Market capitalization of listed companies (% of GDP) ) | 48.5 | 34.9 | 184.1 | 64.6 | | Military expenditure (% of GDP) ) | 1.8 | 2.0 | 2.0 | 2.0 | | Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) ) | 7 | 30 | 42 | 48 | | Internet users (per 100 people) ) | 1.8 | 8.6 | 16.1 | 22.5 | | Roads, paved (% of total roads) ) | 87 | .. | 71 | .. | | High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) ) | 19 | 31 | 30 | .. | | Global links | | Merchandise trade (% of GDP) ) | 39.6 | 63.6 | 64.3 | 59.2 | | Net barter terms of trade (2000 = 100) ) | 100 | 85 | 79 | .. | | External debt stocks, total (DOD, current US$) (millions) | 145,711 | 283,803 | 373,635 | .. | | Total debt service (% of exports of goods, services and income) ) | 9.3 | 3.1 | 2.2 | .. | | Net migration (thousands) | -786 | -2,058 | .. | .. | | Workers' remittances and compensation of employees, received (current US$) (millions) | 6,244 | 20,337 | 32,833 | 40,641 | | Foreign direct investment, net inflows (BoP, current US$) (millions) | 38,399 | 79,127 | 138,413 | .. | | Official development assistance and official aid (current US$) (millions) | 1,728 | 1,803 | 1,439 | .. | | Source: World Development Indicators database, April 2009 |
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